Can botulinum toxin type A injection technique influence the clinical outcome of patients with post-stroke upper limb spasticity? A randomized controlled trial comparing manual needle placement and ultrasound-guided injection techniques: Santamato A et al.

J Neurol Sci (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2014.09.016

Authors

Andrea Santamato a,⁎,
Maria Francesca Micello a,
Francesco Panza b,c,d,⁎⁎,
Francesca Fortunato e,
Alessio Baricich f,
Carlo Cisari f ,

Albero Pilotto d,g,

Giancarlo Logroscino b,c,

Pietro Fiore h,

Maurizio Ranieri a

Author Details

a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Section, “OORR” Hospital, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy

b Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Department of Basic Medicine, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

c Department of Clinical Research in Neurology of the University of Bari Aldo Moro, “Pia Fondazione Card G. Panico”, Tricase, Lecce, Italy

d Geriatric Unit & Laboratory of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS “Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza”, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy

e Sector of Hygiene, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Italy

f Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy

g Geriatrics Unit, Azienda ULSS 16 Padova, S. Antonio Hospital, Padova, Italy

h Department of Basic Medicine, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

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